A CONEXÃO ENTRE TDAH E PROCRASTINAÇÃO
MECANISMOS, IMPACTOS E INTERVENÇÕES EFICAZES
Resumo
Esta revisão integrativa sistematiza e discute evidências sobre a relação entre o Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH) e a procrastinação. Foram identificados 49 registros nas bases PubMed, Scopus, PsycINFO e Web of Science (2000–2024), dos quais 24 estudos atenderam aos critérios de elegibilidade. A análise temática organizou os achados em quatro categorias, que também estruturaram a discussão: (1) mecanismos neurobiológicos compartilhados e desconto temporal; (2) déficits de funções executivas; (3) fatores mediadores e moderadores (ansiedade, estresse) e influências contextuais; e (4) intervenções (TCC, estratégias de organização e farmacoterapia quando indicada). Em conjunto, os estudos sugerem que desregulação motivacional, impulsividade e dificuldades executivas contribuem para comportamentos procrastinatórios em pessoas com TDAH. Intervenções baseadas em TCC e manejo comportamental são promissoras, embora a heterogeneidade metodológica e a escassez de estudos longitudinais limitem generalizações. Esta síntese crítica busca apoiar a prática clínica e orientar futuras pesquisas.
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